See -अन on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "-अन",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -अन (-ana)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "-अन"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit -अन (-ana)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "-ना"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -ना (-nā)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "-अन"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit -अन (-ana)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Inherited from Sanskrit -अन (-ana). Doublet of -ना (-nā).\n* Borrowed from Sanskrit -अन (-ana), used in pseudo-Sanskritisms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-an",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-अन",
"roman": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-अन",
"roman": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-अन",
"roman": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-अनों",
"roman": "-anõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-अन",
"roman": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-अनो",
"roman": "-ano",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-अन",
"roman": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-अनें",
"roman": "-anẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-अन",
"roman": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-अनों",
"roman": "-anõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-अन",
"roman": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-अनो",
"roman": "-ano",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-अण",
"roman": "-aṇ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-अन • (-an)",
"name": "hi-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<F>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 37 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "पराग (parāg, “pollen”) + -अन (-an) → परागण (parāgaṇ, “pollination”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "बरतना (baratnā, “to make use of”) + -अन (-an) → बर्तन (bartan, “pot, vessel”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ऐंठना (a͠iṭhnā, “to be twisted”) + -अन (-an) → ऐंठन (a͠iṭhan, “a twist, tension”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns of either gender indicating agent nouns, abstract nouns, tool or means, or location"
],
"id": "en--अन-hi-suffix-LSS4bMs9",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ən/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐ̃n]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "-अन"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "ـًا",
"tr": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ـًا (-an)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ـًا",
"pos": "triptotic indefinite accusative ending",
"tr": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Arabic ـًا (-an, triptotic indefinite accusative ending)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ـًا (-an), from Arabic ـًا (-an, triptotic indefinite accusative ending).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-an",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-अन • (-an)",
"name": "hi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ऐहतियात (aihtiyāt, “precaution”) + -अन (-an) → ऐहतियातन (aihtiyātan, “precautionarily”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms adverbs from Perso-Arabic terms"
],
"id": "en--अन-hi-suffix-PNttKKMK",
"links": [
[
"adverbs",
"adverbs#English"
],
[
"Perso-Arabic",
"Perso-Arabic#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ən/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐ̃n]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "-अन"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "-इनी",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -इनी (-inī)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "-इनी"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit -इनी (-inī)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit -इनी (-inī), feminine of -इन् (-in, possessive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-an",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-अन • (-an)",
"name": "hi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(-in): feminine-equivalent forming suffix",
"word": "-इन"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "देहाती (dehātī) + -अन (-an) → देहातन (dehātan, “female villager”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -इन (-in): feminine-equivalent forming suffix"
],
"id": "en--अन-hi-suffix-f0I6D1RP",
"links": [
[
"-इन",
"-इन#Hindi"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ən/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐ̃n]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "-अन"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "-𑀅𑀡"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: -𑀅𑀡 (-aṇa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: -𑀅𑀡 (-aṇa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "-না",
"3": "-অনা"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: -না (-na), -অনা (-ona)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: -না (-na), -অনা (-ona)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "-ना"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: -ना (-nā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: -ना (-nā)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*-nós>verbal adjectives",
"id": "suffix",
"pos": "suffix",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nSanskrit -अन (-ana)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-onom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-onom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-aną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-aną",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nSanskrit -अन (-ana)\nFrom Proto-Indo-European *-onom, from:\n* *-o- (thematic vowel) + *-nom (verbal noun suffix), cognate with Proto-Germanic *-aną\n* *-on- (agent noun suffix) + *-o-s/m.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ana",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-अनः",
"roman": "-anaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-अनौ",
"roman": "-anau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-अना1",
"roman": "-anā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-अनाः",
"roman": "-anāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-अनासः1",
"roman": "-anāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-अन",
"roman": "-ana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-अनौ",
"roman": "-anau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-अना1",
"roman": "-anā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-अनाः",
"roman": "-anāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-अनासः1",
"roman": "-anāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-अनम्",
"roman": "-anam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-अनौ",
"roman": "-anau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-अना1",
"roman": "-anā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-अनान्",
"roman": "-anān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-अनेन",
"roman": "-anena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-अनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "-anābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-अनैः",
"roman": "-anaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-अनेभिः1",
"roman": "-anebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-अनाय",
"roman": "-anāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-अनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "-anābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-अनेभ्यः",
"roman": "-anebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-अनात्",
"roman": "-anāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-अनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "-anābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-अनेभ्यः",
"roman": "-anebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-अनस्य",
"roman": "-anasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-अनयोः",
"roman": "-anayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-अनानाम्",
"roman": "-anānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-अने",
"roman": "-ane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-अनयोः",
"roman": "-anayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-अनेषु",
"roman": "-aneṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-अनम्",
"roman": "-anam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-अने",
"roman": "-ane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-अनानि",
"roman": "-anāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-अना1",
"roman": "-anā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-अन",
"roman": "-ana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-अने",
"roman": "-ane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-अनानि",
"roman": "-anāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-अना1",
"roman": "-anā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-अनम्",
"roman": "-anam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-अने",
"roman": "-ane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-अनानि",
"roman": "-anāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-अना1",
"roman": "-anā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-अनेन",
"roman": "-anena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-अनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "-anābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-अनैः",
"roman": "-anaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-अनेभिः1",
"roman": "-anebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-अनाय",
"roman": "-anāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-अनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "-anābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-अनेभ्यः",
"roman": "-anebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-अनात्",
"roman": "-anāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-अनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "-anābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-अनेभ्यः",
"roman": "-anebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-अनस्य",
"roman": "-anasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-अनयोः",
"roman": "-anayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-अनानाम्",
"roman": "-anānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-अने",
"roman": "-ane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-अनयोः",
"roman": "-anayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-अनेषु",
"roman": "-aneṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-अण",
"roman": "-aṇa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g1": "n",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "-अन • (-ana) n or m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 14 2 29 12 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 14 2 29 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 14 1 30 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 19 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 18 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 18 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 24 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [
"Suffixes with multiple genders",
"Suffixes by gender",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 18 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "सम् + गम् (sam + gam, “to gather”) + -अन (-ana) → संगमन (saṃgamana, “gatherer”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "दृप् (dṛp, “to become/make proud”) + -अन (-ana) → दर्पण (darpaṇa, “mirror < proud-maker”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms masculine agent nouns"
],
"id": "en--अन-sa-suffix-sa:agent",
"links": [
[
"masculine",
"masculine#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"sa:agent"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 24 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [
"Suffixes with multiple genders",
"Suffixes by gender",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "कृ (kṛ, “to do, make”) + -अन (-ana) → करण (karaṇa, “(act of) doing”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "मृ (mṛ, “to die”) + -अन (-ana) → मरण (maraṇa, “death”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms neuter nouns denoting",
"verbal abstracta"
],
"id": "en--अन-sa-suffix-sa:abstract",
"links": [
[
"neuter",
"neuter#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"sa:abstract"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 24 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [
"Suffixes with multiple genders",
"Suffixes by gender",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ईक्ष् (īkṣ, “to observe”) + -अन (-ana) → ईक्षण (īkṣaṇa, “eye”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "वस् (vas, “to dress”) + -अन (-ana) → वसन (vasana, “garment”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "स्कम्भ् (skambh, “to support”) + -अन (-ana) → स्कम्भन (skambhana, “pillar”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms neuter nouns denoting",
"tool or means"
],
"id": "en--अन-sa-suffix-sa:abstract1",
"links": [
[
"neuter",
"neuter#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"sa:abstract",
"sa:tool"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 24 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [
"Suffixes with multiple genders",
"Suffixes by gender",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "स्था (sthā, “to stand”) + -अन (-ana) → स्थान (sthāna, “place”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "यज् (yaj, “to sacrifice”) + -अन (-ana) → यजन (yajana, “sacrificial site”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms neuter nouns denoting",
"location"
],
"id": "en--अन-sa-suffix-sa:abstract1",
"links": [
[
"neuter",
"neuter#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"sa:abstract",
"sa:location"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɐ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐ.n̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "-अन"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi feminine consonant-stem nouns",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Hindi noun-forming suffixes",
"Hindi suffixes",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "-अन",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -अन (-ana)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "-अन"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit -अन (-ana)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "-ना"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -ना (-nā)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "-अन"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit -अन (-ana)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Inherited from Sanskrit -अन (-ana). Doublet of -ना (-nā).\n* Borrowed from Sanskrit -अन (-ana), used in pseudo-Sanskritisms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-an",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-अन",
"roman": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-अन",
"roman": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-अन",
"roman": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-अनों",
"roman": "-anõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-अन",
"roman": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-अनो",
"roman": "-ano",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-अन",
"roman": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-अनें",
"roman": "-anẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-अन",
"roman": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-अनों",
"roman": "-anõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-अन",
"roman": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-अनो",
"roman": "-ano",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-अण",
"roman": "-aṇ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-अन • (-an)",
"name": "hi-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<F>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "पराग (parāg, “pollen”) + -अन (-an) → परागण (parāgaṇ, “pollination”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "बरतना (baratnā, “to make use of”) + -अन (-an) → बर्तन (bartan, “pot, vessel”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ऐंठना (a͠iṭhnā, “to be twisted”) + -अन (-an) → ऐंठन (a͠iṭhan, “a twist, tension”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns of either gender indicating agent nouns, abstract nouns, tool or means, or location"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ən/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐ̃n]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "-अन"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi noun-forming suffixes",
"Hindi suffixes",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Hindi terms derived from Arabic",
"Hindi terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "ـًا",
"tr": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ـًا (-an)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ـًا",
"pos": "triptotic indefinite accusative ending",
"tr": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Arabic ـًا (-an, triptotic indefinite accusative ending)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ـًا (-an), from Arabic ـًا (-an, triptotic indefinite accusative ending).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-an",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-अन • (-an)",
"name": "hi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ऐहतियात (aihtiyāt, “precaution”) + -अन (-an) → ऐहतियातन (aihtiyātan, “precautionarily”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms adverbs from Perso-Arabic terms"
],
"links": [
[
"adverbs",
"adverbs#English"
],
[
"Perso-Arabic",
"Perso-Arabic#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ən/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐ̃n]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "-अन"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi noun-forming suffixes",
"Hindi suffixes",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "-इनी",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -इनी (-inī)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "-इनी"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit -इनी (-inī)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit -इनी (-inī), feminine of -इन् (-in, possessive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-an",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-अन • (-an)",
"name": "hi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(-in): feminine-equivalent forming suffix",
"word": "-इन"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "देहाती (dehātī) + -अन (-an) → देहातन (dehātan, “female villager”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -इन (-in): feminine-equivalent forming suffix"
],
"links": [
[
"-इन",
"-इन#Hindi"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ən/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐ̃n]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "-अन"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit masculine suffixes",
"Sanskrit neuter suffixes",
"Sanskrit noun-forming suffixes",
"Sanskrit suffixes",
"Sanskrit suffixes with multiple genders",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "-𑀅𑀡"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: -𑀅𑀡 (-aṇa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: -𑀅𑀡 (-aṇa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "-না",
"3": "-অনা"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: -না (-na), -অনা (-ona)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: -না (-na), -অনা (-ona)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "-ना"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: -ना (-nā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: -ना (-nā)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*-nós>verbal adjectives",
"id": "suffix",
"pos": "suffix",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nSanskrit -अन (-ana)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-onom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-onom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-aną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-aną",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nSanskrit -अन (-ana)\nFrom Proto-Indo-European *-onom, from:\n* *-o- (thematic vowel) + *-nom (verbal noun suffix), cognate with Proto-Germanic *-aną\n* *-on- (agent noun suffix) + *-o-s/m.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ana",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-अनः",
"roman": "-anaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-अनौ",
"roman": "-anau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-अना1",
"roman": "-anā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-अनाः",
"roman": "-anāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-अनासः1",
"roman": "-anāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-अन",
"roman": "-ana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-अनौ",
"roman": "-anau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-अना1",
"roman": "-anā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-अनाः",
"roman": "-anāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-अनासः1",
"roman": "-anāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-अनम्",
"roman": "-anam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-अनौ",
"roman": "-anau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-अना1",
"roman": "-anā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-अनान्",
"roman": "-anān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-अनेन",
"roman": "-anena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-अनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "-anābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-अनैः",
"roman": "-anaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-अनेभिः1",
"roman": "-anebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-अनाय",
"roman": "-anāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-अनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "-anābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-अनेभ्यः",
"roman": "-anebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-अनात्",
"roman": "-anāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-अनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "-anābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-अनेभ्यः",
"roman": "-anebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-अनस्य",
"roman": "-anasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-अनयोः",
"roman": "-anayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-अनानाम्",
"roman": "-anānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-अने",
"roman": "-ane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-अनयोः",
"roman": "-anayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-अनेषु",
"roman": "-aneṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-अनम्",
"roman": "-anam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-अने",
"roman": "-ane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-अनानि",
"roman": "-anāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-अना1",
"roman": "-anā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-अन",
"roman": "-ana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-अने",
"roman": "-ane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-अनानि",
"roman": "-anāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-अना1",
"roman": "-anā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-अनम्",
"roman": "-anam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-अने",
"roman": "-ane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-अनानि",
"roman": "-anāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-अना1",
"roman": "-anā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-अनेन",
"roman": "-anena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-अनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "-anābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-अनैः",
"roman": "-anaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-अनेभिः1",
"roman": "-anebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-अनाय",
"roman": "-anāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-अनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "-anābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-अनेभ्यः",
"roman": "-anebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-अनात्",
"roman": "-anāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-अनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "-anābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-अनेभ्यः",
"roman": "-anebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-अनस्य",
"roman": "-anasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-अनयोः",
"roman": "-anayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-अनानाम्",
"roman": "-anānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-अने",
"roman": "-ane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-अनयोः",
"roman": "-anayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-अनेषु",
"roman": "-aneṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-अण",
"roman": "-aṇa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g1": "n",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "-अन • (-ana) n or m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "सम् + गम् (sam + gam, “to gather”) + -अन (-ana) → संगमन (saṃgamana, “gatherer”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "दृप् (dṛp, “to become/make proud”) + -अन (-ana) → दर्पण (darpaṇa, “mirror < proud-maker”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms masculine agent nouns"
],
"links": [
[
"masculine",
"masculine#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"sa:agent"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "कृ (kṛ, “to do, make”) + -अन (-ana) → करण (karaṇa, “(act of) doing”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "मृ (mṛ, “to die”) + -अन (-ana) → मरण (maraṇa, “death”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms neuter nouns denoting",
"verbal abstracta"
],
"links": [
[
"neuter",
"neuter#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"sa:abstract"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ईक्ष् (īkṣ, “to observe”) + -अन (-ana) → ईक्षण (īkṣaṇa, “eye”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "वस् (vas, “to dress”) + -अन (-ana) → वसन (vasana, “garment”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "स्कम्भ् (skambh, “to support”) + -अन (-ana) → स्कम्भन (skambhana, “pillar”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms neuter nouns denoting",
"tool or means"
],
"links": [
[
"neuter",
"neuter#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"sa:abstract",
"sa:tool"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "स्था (sthā, “to stand”) + -अन (-ana) → स्थान (sthāna, “place”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "यज् (yaj, “to sacrifice”) + -अन (-ana) → यजन (yajana, “sacrificial site”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms neuter nouns denoting",
"location"
],
"links": [
[
"neuter",
"neuter#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"sa:abstract",
"sa:location"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɐ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐ.n̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "-अन"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -अन meaning in All languages combined (17.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.